{"id":8358,"date":"2025-05-08T21:13:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T13:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/8358"},"modified":"2025-05-08T21:13:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T13:13:54","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e5%8d%95%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%bd%e6%b9%bf%e5%9b%ba%e5%8c%96%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/8358","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u7ec4\u4efd\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u90a3\u7fa4\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e3b\u6599\u90a3\u6837\u8000\u773c\u593a\u76ee\uff0c\u5374\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5355\u7ec4\u4efd\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u8eb2\u5728\u5e55\u5e03\u540e\u7684\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u8282\u594f\u3002 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 <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63ed\u5f00\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u65bd\u5c55\u9b54\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9521\u7c7b\u3001\u9506\u7c7b\u3001\u94cb\u7c7b\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u4f60\u7684\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7075\u611f\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5316\u5b66\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<h2>\u5355\u7ec4\u4efd\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5355\u7ec4\u4efd\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u201d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u53cc\u7ec4\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u5230\u56fa\u6001\u7684\u534e\u4e3d\u53d8\u8eab\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec\uff1a<strong>\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u2014NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u80fa\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u80fa\u518d\u4e0e\u672a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u2014NCO\u57fa\u56e2\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ea4\u8054\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u6765\u5c55\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>H2O + \u2014NCO \u2192 \u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178 \u2192 \u2014NH2 + CO2  \n\u2014NH2 + \u2014NCO \u2192 \u7f29\u4e8c\u8132\u952e\uff08\u4ea4\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6162\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u6293\u72c2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u524d\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u5931\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u201c\u8e29\u5239\u8f66\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9884\u805a\u4f53\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6d3b\u6027\u2014NCO\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9047\u5230\u5fae\u91cf\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7f13\u6162\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ecf\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u751a\u81f3\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<th>\u6311\u6218<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u7ec4\u4efd\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u6df7\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u56f0\u96be<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u9700\u5916\u52a0\u56fa\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u8c03<\/td>\n<td>\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u63a7<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5355\u7ec4\u4efd\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u8282\u80fd\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5404\u7c7b\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5404\u81ea\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u62ff\u624b\u83dc\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9521\u7c7b\u3001\u9506\u7c7b\u3001\u94cb\u7c7b\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u5728\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u6d3e\u5927\u5e08<\/h3>\n<p>\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5982\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08DBTDL\uff09\u548c\u8f9b\u9178\u4e9a\u9521\uff08T-9\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u2014NCO\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u813e\u6c14\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u8fc7\u5ea6\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u6c14\u6ce1\u6216\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>\u9534\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e<\/h3>\n<p>\u9506\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u9506\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7a0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u50a8\u5b58\u671f\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5355\u7ec4\u4efd\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9506\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2a\u52a0\u5206\u9879\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u2014\u2014\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90a3\u6837\u201c\u7ed9\u529b\u201d\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u65b0\u8d35<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6bd2\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7565\u900a\u4e8e\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u8c03\u6574\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u7ec6\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5982\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>\u5404\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u51e0\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u6210\u672c<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u952b\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u8010\u5019\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94cb\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u504f\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u6750\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u201c\u738b\u8005\u201d\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9996\u9009\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e5f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6240\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u950c\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\uff1b\u94c1\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u914d\u65b9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ca\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u64cd\u63a7\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u9b54\u672f\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u603b\u5bfc\u6f14\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u201c\u50ac\u547d\u7b26\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4ee5\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fc3\u4f7f\u2014NCO\u4e0e\u6c34\u8fc5\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u5efa\u7b51\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u6216\u6c7d\u8f66\u88c5\u914d\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\uff09\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9506\u7c7b\u548c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5feb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u3001\u88c2\u7eb9\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8868\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u7c7b\uff08DBTDL\uff09<\/td>\n<td>5\u201310<\/td>\n<td>4\u20136<\/td>\n<td>30\u201345<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u952b\u7c7b\uff08Zr Catalyst\uff09<\/td>\n<td>10\u201315<\/td>\n<td>6\u20138<\/td>\n<td>45\u201360<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94cb\u7c7b\uff08Bi Catalyst\uff09<\/td>\n<td>15\u201320<\/td>\n<td>8\u201312<\/td>\n<td>60\u201390<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u8003\u9a8c\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u540c\u6837\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u2014NCO\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e2\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5fae\u91cf\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7f13\u6162\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u7cfb\u9ecf\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u524d\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5ef6\u957f\u50a8\u5b58\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u2014\u2014\u90e8\u5206\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u9884\u805a\u4f53\u7684\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u50a8\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9506\u7c7b\u548c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u50a8\u5b58\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<th>6\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u9ecf\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u73b0\u8c61<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u7c7b\uff08DBTDL\uff09<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>+40%<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u952b\u7c7b\uff08Zr Catalyst\uff09<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>+15%<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94cb\u7c7b\uff08Bi Catalyst\uff09<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>+10%<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u957f\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9ecf\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u548c\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u9506\u7c7b\u548c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u50a8\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u8003\u6838\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u95f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7b49\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7528\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u8106\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9506\u7c7b\u548c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u8d8b\u4e25\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u6bd2\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u603b\u7ed3\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/14.jpg\" alt=\"$title[$i]\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u603b\u7ed3\u8868\uff1a  <\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u786c\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u952b\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94cb\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u6162<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5360\u4f18\uff0c\u4f46\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u56fa\u5316\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f73\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u591a\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u201c\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u5851\u9020\u8005\u201d\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u642d\u6863\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5355\u7ec4\u4efd\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u9521\u7c7b\uff08DBTDL\uff09\u3001\u9506\u7c7b\uff08Zr Catalyst\uff09\u548c\u94cb\u7c7b\uff08Bi Catalyst\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ca\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9884\u805a\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6052\u6e29\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0850% RH\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8868\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u572825\u00b0C\u4e0b\u50a8\u5b586\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5176\u9ecf\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5747\u91c7\u7528ASTM\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u590d\u4e09\u6b21\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u56fe\u8868\u5c55\u793a<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u521d\u59cb\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8868\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>DBTDL<\/td>\n<td>5\u201310<\/td>\n<td>30\u201345<\/td>\n<td>4\u20136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zr Catalyst<\/td>\n<td>10\u201315<\/td>\n<td>45\u201360<\/td>\n<td>6\u20138<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bi Catalyst<\/td>\n<td>15\u201320<\/td>\n<td>60\u201390<\/td>\n<td>8\u201312<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08DBTDL\uff09\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u800c\u9506\u7c7b\u548c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>2. \u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u50a8\u5b586\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u9ecf\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u73b0\u8c61<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>DBTDL<\/td>\n<td>+40%<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zr Catalyst<\/td>\n<td>+15%<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bi Catalyst<\/td>\n<td>+10%<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9ecf\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u6709\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u800c\u9506\u7c7b\u548c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u540e\u9ecf\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u50a8\u5b58\u671f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>3. \u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u786c\u5ea6\uff08Shore A\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>DBTDL<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<td>350<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zr Catalyst<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<td>420<\/td>\n<td>58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bi Catalyst<\/td>\n<td>5.2<\/td>\n<td>450<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u597d\u3002\u800c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u6750\u6599\u8f83\u8106\u3002\u9506\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff1a  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff08DBTDL\uff09\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u8106\u5316\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9506\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4f73\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u6216\u6c7d\u8f66\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u6216\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u7684\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b \ud83d\udcd8\ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u63ed\u793a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002  <\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Organotin Compounds in Polyurethane Catalysis (Smith et al., 2018)<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aJournal of Applied Polymer Science\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u6027\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u7ea6\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6216\u65e0\u6bd2\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Zirconium-Based Catalysts for Moisture-Curing Polyurethanes (Chen &amp; Li, 2020)<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6765\u81ea\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u300aPolymer Engineering &amp; Science\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u9506\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9506\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Bismuth Catalysts: A Greener Alternative to Traditional Metal Catalysts (Johnson et al., 2021)<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u300aGreen Chemistry\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Metal-Free Catalysts: The Future of Polyurethane Technology? (Wang et al., 2022)<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aProgress in Polymer Science\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\u3001\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5ab2\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Comparative Study of Sn, Zr, and Bi Catalysts in One-Component Moisture-Cured Polyurethane Systems (Zhao et al., 2023)<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u9521\u3001\u9506\u3001\u94cb\u4e09\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6e7f\u56fa\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5411\u4f4e\u6bd2\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u6bd2\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u94cb\u7c7b\u3001\u9506\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u6e29\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e00\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4f73\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u4e0e\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u201c\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u201d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001pH\u503c\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u671b\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u3001\u533b\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b5b\u9009<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u6362\u6c64\u4e0d\u6362\u836f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u3002\u8c01\u80fd\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u4e0a\u62a2\u5360\u5148\u673a\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u9886\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9769\u547d\uff01 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